11/9/2023 0 Comments Julius statueThe Temple of Venus Genetrix was completed after Caesar's assassination by Roman senators, which included lavish games in reference to Caesar's original dedication of the Forum. Caesar ( gens Julia) claimed descent from Venus through his ancestor Julus. Following his assassination, a statue of Caesar riding this horse was added. The ten tabernae located on the western side of the Forum and its now close approximation to the Senate house symbolized the unity that Caesar felt between himself and the Senate.Ĭaesar also placed a statue of his favourite horse in front of the temple. This reconstruction moved the Forum of Caesar much closer to the Curia. The Forum of Caesar also had an effect on the Curia, which Caesar began to reconstruct in 44 BC. As Caesar became more and more involved in this project, the Forum became a place for public business that was related to the Senate in addition to a shrine for Caesar himself as well as Venus Genetrix.īefore his assassination, Caesar would have the Senate meet him before his temple, an act deemed very unpopular by the Senate. The Forum, however, evolved so that it served two additional purposes. The Forum of Caesar originally meant an expansion of the Forum Romanum. Some believe that Augustus furnished the west side with the shops and offices therefore being the one to see its completion. ![]() As part of the dedication, lavish games were funded by Caesar, indicating the staggering cost and thus the personal interest that Caesar had invested in the project. On completion in 46 BC it was dedicated to Caesar and his deeds. ![]() The forum measured 160 x 75 m, stretching from the Argiletum on the southeast side of the Forum Romanum to the Atrium Libertatis. This original dedication was done because she was Pompey's favourite goddess, and Caesar hoped to gain the goddess's favour before the battle against Pompey. On the eve of the Battle of Pharsalus in 48, Caesar vowed a temple to Venus Victrix, the legendary progenitor of his own clan, the gens Iulia. Forum construction began probably in 51 BC, although Cicero and Gaius Oppius were entrusted with purchasing the parcels of land on Caesar's behalf as early as 54 BC. The Forum of Caesar, also known by the Latin Forum Iulium or Forum Julium, Forum Caesaris, was a forum built by Julius Caesar near the Forum Romanum in Rome in 46 BC.Ĭaesar decided to construct a forum bearing his name in the northeast section of the Forum Romanum, and purchased some very expensive parcels of land in that area (the final cost was said to be 100,000,000 sesterces).
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